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Archive for the ‘Pastries’ Category

Recipe for my Favorite Lemon Tart; French Tarte au Citron

Friday, April 22nd, 2011

Mouth-watering Lemon Tart Recipe

 

Delicious Lemon Tart Recipe – French Tarte au Citron

Are you like me – when warm weather appears, you yearn for berries and tart fruit flavors for dessert? One of my favorite recipes is this one for  Tarte au Citron, adapted from 3 or 4 recipes over the years  There are 2  secrets, and the most important is the hazelnut crust, which blends exquisitely with the creamy lemon filling. Thank you to Sunset Cookbooks and my 30 year old  piecrust recipe, adapted from their Perfect Nut Crust.  The original recipe recommended almonds or walnuts.  Hazlenuts are more common in France so substituted one day and it tastes even better. Pecans are delicious too.

The second secret is the filling, adding delicious English Lemon Curd (excellent on toast as well).  If you don’t have lemon curd, you can substitute lemon marmalade.

Hazlenut Crust

10 ounces finely chopped hazelsnuts

½ pound (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened

1/3 C sugar

3 C flour

1 egg, beaten

1 tsp vanilla extract

Preheat oven to 350° F or 180° C

Mix all ingredients together with an electric mixer.

Divide the mixture in half and press into two 9 inch pie plates or small tart pans.  Chill for half an hour before baking.

Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, or until golden brown.

Lemon Filling

4 medium eggs

6 oz.  sugar

4 oz.  butter, softened to room temperature

1  Cup Lemon Curd (I add a whole jar of lemon curd or about 1 1/4 cups.  If you can’t find lemon curd, substitute 1/2  C lemon marmalade and increase crème fraiche below to 5 Tbsp)

3 Tbsp crème fraiche or sour cream

Grated zest from 1 orange

3 lemons, grated rind and juice

Heat oven to 375° F or 190° C.

Cream the butter and sugar until fluffy.  Beat the eggs and work them into the creamed mixture along with the lemon curd, crème fraiche, lemon juice and grated rinds. Pour into pie shell and bake for 45 minutes.

Let cool to room temperature and serve. Delicious!

Delicious lemon tart or French Tarte au Citron with Hazelnut Crust

 

 

 

 

 

Galette des Rois

Monday, December 13th, 2010
Galette des Rois

Galette des Rois

Winter in Paris is a warm welcome with tasty dishes and long meals with friends and family, including hearty French dishes to special pastries. I love desserts; one of my favorites is the seasonal Gallette des Rois. It is an almond-pastry that is served in French households in January, to celebrate the coming of the Magi. This type of cake with a surprise inside originated with the ancient Roman mid-winter festival Saturnalia, dedicated to the Roman God of Time, when festivities, orgies, and bacchanals anticipated longer days to come.

This delicious pastry cake is traditionally served from Twelfth Night (January 6th, the date the Three Kings reached Bethlehem) to Carnival. In Paris. The galettes or gateaux (cakes) can be found in all of our favorite pastry shops on rue St. Dominique and Ave de la Bourdonnais.

The light pastry with a rich almond cream, that typically arrives with a cardboard crown around it, comes with a twist. Anyone who finds the “fève” in their slice is crowned king or queen for a day, and wears the paper crown. Although fève translates as bean, today it is a little metal or porcelain figuring that can be a chic lady, an old fashioned looking king or queen, or even an insect.  Just make sure to bite down carefully in case the fève is in your piece!

During Saturnalia, a bean was hidden somewhere in the house, even within a loaf of bread, and was sought only by the slaves who were given freedom for the duration of Saturnalia. This festival was transformed by the Catholic Church into a children’s festival throughout Europe, reaching its height in France where the child who found the surprise the in the cake was showered with gifts and dressed in regal costume.

Recipe for Galette des Rois

* 1 pound puff pastry dough
* 5 oz. ground blanched almonds
* 5 oz. (approx. 1 cup) powdered sugar
* 5 oz. softened butter
* 2 whole eggs + 1 egg yolk
* 1 tablespoon dark rum (optional)
* 1 fava bean or small porcelain ornament to hide inside (optional)

For the cream filling: mix together almonds and sugar. Add the creamed butter, two eggs and rum; mix well together.

Divide the puff pastry dough in half: roll out each half into a 12-inch circle. Lay one pastry round sheet on a (very slightly greased) baking pan. Pour the filling in the middle and spread without reaching the edge. Drop your “fève” in the filling, if you wish.

Top carefully with the second circle of dough. Press firmly all around (with moist fingers) to seal the “cake.” Glaze the surface with the remaining beaten egg yolk. (For a little more control over the color, brush the yolk on roughly halfway through the baking – the glaze on our test cake was a little dark.)

With a fork draw some light curved lines for decoration. Make a few tiny cuts on the top (to let out steam during cooking).

Cook for 35 to 40 minutes in preheated 400-degree oven. Oven temperatures can vary; keep an eye on the cake!

Remove when golden. Cool and serve while still warm, or heat up in a warm oven later.

Secret Shoppers: Finding the Best Pâtisserie’s in Paris !

Wednesday, October 6th, 2010
Secret Tastings for the Best Flan Tarte in Paris!

Secret Tastings for the Best Flan Tarte in Paris!

Mission to Find the Best and Worst Flan Pastries in Paris

Thank you to Clotilde at Zucchini and Chocolate who recommended a blog I’ll read often. Her friend Louise writes Raids-Pâtisseries and her goal is to ‘raid’ pastry shops and perform secret taste tests on a specific kind of pastry, awarding five stars to the best and revealing the worst in a dramatically honest way.  Completely after my own heart and Vive la France and this great nation of food police!

What we love about their mission is so quintessentially French: maintaining the highest standards for pastry-making in the world. Written in French, it’s easy to follow and you’ll enjoy the subtle touches of serious ‘foodiness’.  Recently, Louise and loyal friend Anne-Valérie tasted 15 flan tartes in Paris and came out with some astonishing results.

I enjoy flan as a ‘comfort pastry’, ideal on cold winter days while taking long walks along windy Parisian streets. My daughter Alexia always chose flans for dessert after her visit to our French orthodontist because they’re easy on sore teeth!

I always considered flans somewhat bland, but was amazed to learn good flan-making is indeed an art. Louise ranked from 5 stars down to only 1. (5 étoiles = parfait, 1 étoile = immangeable). You’ll smile at the dramatic but serious comments such as “A flan that was killed by its Pastry’

And the winner is…… Frédéric Lalos at Le Quartier du Pain!

First prize went to Frédéric Lalos at Le Quartier du Pain

First prize went to Frédéric Lalos at Le Quartier du Pain

First prize went to Frédéric Lalos at Le Quartier du Pain with boutiques in the 14th, 15th and the 17th arrondissements.  Love their description of the winning flan: ‘Le Quartier du Pain brushes against the sublime combining the scent of vanilla and the fresh taste of egg. The pâte feuilletée est nicely crispy and the topping is melt-in-your-mouth. A gift… ‘

Second Prize was awarded to……Arnaud Delmontel

Arnaud Delmontel won second prize; looks slightly overcooked to me

Arnaud Delmontel won second prize; looks slightly overcooked to me

Arnaud Delmontel: (5 stars) located on rue des Martyrs in the 9th arrondissement.  ‘A beautiful flan, creamy and crusty at the same time…’

Lenotre only won 3 stars for their flan tarte

Lenotre's 3 star flan tarte

Lenotre's 3 star flan tarte

Now for the Rest….

Diplomatic but brutally honest and detailed, points were awarded or deducted for areas I didn’t even realize existed: the flakiness of the pastry, color, taste of vanilla, subtlety of the taste of egg yolk and flan texture.  Hope you enjoy the comments below.

L’Ecureuil (1 star) located in the 7th arrondissement

L'Ecureuil flan

L'Ecureuil flan

On the subject of the last flan, words escape us. We are astonished that a Pâtisserie as prestigious as this one, with such a warm welcome et run by the former master pastry hef of Potel could make such an inedible flan! Was it an accident and I bought it on the wrong day? In short, the pastry shell was completely soggy, the flan filling tasted burnt and literally the topping was like a piece of plastic. ‘Nous tombons de haut.’ ‘We fall from high, meaning we are devastated.’

L’Autre Boulange (4 stars) located in the 11th arrondissement

L'Autre Boulange flan

L'Autre Boulange flan

A good flan, the texture is perfect (creamy and a little sticky) but the pastry is too soft. The taste of egg yolk too strong.

Poilâne: (2 stars) tasted in the 15th arrondissement but located throughout Paris

Famous for their Bread Making, Poilâne’s Flan Won Only 2 Stars…

Famous for their Bread Making, Poilâne’s Flan Won Only 2 Stars…

A mat aspect rather than shiny. The pastry is well cooked and tasty. On the other hand, the filling is a little gelatinous, a little stiff and dry.

Eric Kayser (2 stars) located throughout Paris

Love the Dramatic Verdict of Kayser's Flan... killed by its pastry

Love the Dramatic Verdict of Kayser's Flan... killed by its pastry

A flan that was killed by its pastry… A nice square form, little black grains of powdered vanilla, but a too-soft crust, topping way too sweet and a somewhat chemical taste (did they use powdered eggs?). Creamy texture though…

Cohier (2 stars) located in the 8th arrondissement on Faubourg St . Honore

Cohier's flan was nice to look at but not to eat

Cohier's flan was nice to look at but not to eat

“A flan to look at but not eat… very pretty to look at, but gelatinous and little flavor”

Pierre Hermé (4 stars) 15th arrondissement and throughout Paris

My favorite macaron-maker only won four stars for his flan

My favorite macaron-maker only won four stars for his flan

” This self proclaimed ‘the flan-lovers’ flan’, this tarte almost kept its promise. Shiny and beautifully cooked, exceptional smoothness with a good taste of vanilla and eggwhites. On the other hand, it’s too sweet.”

Fleur d’Oranger (3 stars) located in the 17th arrondissement

Fleur d'Oranger flan

Fleur d'Oranger flan

A cake that was slightly over cooked, that should have been torn apart before eating it. The pastry is not very tasty (where is the butter ?) and once the the burnt taste is removed, it’s easy to eat, although too much taste of egg (abuse of egg powder ?).

We’d love to hear from you; what is your favorite French pastry?

My Favorite Pastime: Photographing Pastries in Paris

Monday, May 18th, 2009
The Most Delicious Pastries in Paris

Pastries are to me what jewelry stores and fashion boutiques are to many of my girlfriends.  They are individual works of art, original and inspiring, each one to be savored and appreciated as a fine piece of jewelry.

Yes, I have a sweet tooth and I’ve unfortunately reached the age where every pastry I consume has to be paid for by skipping dinner or by spending a few more minutes on the bike.  However, I mostly love looking at them: the jewel-like displays, the incredible artistry that goes into making them, the colors, the pretty little packages, and the fleeting flavors and textures as they are enjoyed.

We’re lucky because four excellent pâtisserie’s are located within a few blocks of our apartments in Paris, with master pâtissiers or pastry chefs who are geniuses of the craft, so there is always something new and beautiful to look at and delicious to taste. Each season means new recipes and confections for me to taste from all of them; it’s a tough job but I try to keep up.

Enjoy some of my favorite photos.

I sneaked this photo at Lenôtre’s shop at Ecole Militaire, near the metro station – and a few blocks from many of our Paris apartment rentals. Lenotre doesn’t allow photographs because they are afraid of industrial espionage. ‘Mais non, pas de photos!’ It’s so funny because anyone can buy, photograph and ‘reverse engineer’ their cakes any day of the week … but it’s typically French.

Without a doubt, Lenôtre helps set the standard of pastry-making.  They cater for Princes and Kings, including the Elysee’ Palace. The creations for their Bûches de Noël or traditional Christmas cakes are designed by the top fashion designers and are equal to the best Haute Couture designs.

The Art of the Patisserie

Monday, May 18th, 2009

row-1-macarons-at-hermeOn the left is Pierre Hermé’s Patisserie next to Pasteur Metro.  It takes about 30 minutes to walk there from our apartments in the 7th, or take the metro in five.  But if you walk, you burn enough calories to eat one more macaron.

I used to be a Gateau a’ l’Opera addict, the delicious layered concoction of dark chocolate, coffee ganache or filling, cake and dark chocolate cream.  I considered Operas to be the sumum of pastry-making, especially after taking a class in how to make them once.  After four hours of non-stop work, I threw away my notes and am delighted to pay almost any price to buy one at my favorite patisseries.

Recently, I’ve fallen in love with macarons and after much taste-testing, have determined that Hermé makes the best.  I spent a small fortune on macarons from all over Paris recently and will be publishing photos and my humble opinions soon. Here is a selection of Hermé’s pastries and you can see the macaron theme in the pink raspberry macaron shells in the middle.   Besides the best macarons, his pastries are beautiful and scrumptious.

Right:  One of my favorite Patisseries is located in our neighborhood is the Patisserie on Ave. de la Bourdonnais across from the Eiffel Tower and Champs de Mars.  It’s around the corner from many of our Paris rental apartments and we tell our families to send their children out to buy warm croissants here each morning.  The business was sold to new owners a few years ago and the husband is a true pastry artist.  Their breads were always good, but now the pastries have gone to new levels of taste and originality.

Original and Fun Pastries

Monday, May 18th, 2009
Sweet Ladybugs

Sweet Ladybugs

Look at the work to make these darling milk chocolate and dark chocolate ladybugs to celebrate spring… Completely edible with chocolate coating on the outside of a white sponge cake, sitting on their little yellow flower petals made out of marzipan…  Quel travail! These are from Lenotre, one of the undisputed pastry makers in France.

Better Than Jewelry Stores: I Love Pastry Shops in Paris!

Monday, May 18th, 2009

Tartes and whipped concoctions, each one a work of art.  It’s so exciting when the shop lets me take pictures!  These beautifully colored pastries feature unusual combinations of flavors such as pistachios and  fruits.  The employees were nice enough to let me lift my camera over the showcase (not the case withrow21 Lenôtre below).

The Incomparable Pastries of Lenôtre

Monday, May 18th, 2009

The incomparable Lenôtre. When I take the Metro to Ecole Militaire, I take the exit nearest their shop so I can oogle over the displays in the windows.  It’s like a great  fashion show to me. Wow, what originality, what colors and tastes! Look at the round pink cake: so chic and so … Chanel!  And they taste as good as they look.  Gaston Lenôtre founded the business in the 1950′s.  He came from Normandy where they still purchase the best butter in France for their pastries … and opened his first shop in the Paris suburbs.  They expanded into Paris and Lenôtre became an institution, catering for many of the Grand Couturier Fashion Shows and for the Elysée Palace.

Gaston passed away at a ripe old age several few months ago and France practically declared a day of National Mourning. His family have carried on the tradition of making some of the finest pastries … but they won’t let you take photographs inside the store because they are afraid of Industrial Espionage. I love the French! When you can simply buy the pastries and tkae them home to photograph and eat, how can you protect trade secrets???  Pierre Herme’ lets you photograph everything in his shop … and delighted customers post their photos with rave reviews on the web, great free advertising.  Maybe someone in social media can have a talk with the Lenotre PR department one day…Lenôtre: excellent pastry shop near Paris apartments

My Favorite Photos of Paris …. Pastries!

Monday, May 18th, 2009

row4This delicious shop is located next to our daughter’s orthodontist in the 17th arrondissement. Consistently good quality and selection. It’s our treat to stop by here for a quiche and dessert after she gets her braces tightened. My regret is that she is almost finished with her treatment and it’s a hike to get over there. Fine pastry-making is a French Cultural Heritage and, for the French, a basic necessity of life. ‘Vive la France et leurs patisseries.’